Dr. Barik's Orthocare Clinic

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Dr. Sanjay Barik

Knee & Shoulder Surgeon

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Dr. Sanjay Barik

Knee & Shoulder Surgeon

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Dr. Sanjay Barik

Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon

Dr. Barik's Orthocare Clinic

  • MBBS
  • MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Sanjay Barik is an experienced Orthopedic Doctor in Ramdaspeth, Nagpur. He is a qualified MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MS – Orthopaedics.
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Ligament Injury In Chandrapur

Ligament injuries are common in both athletes and the general population, affecting the stability and function of joints. Ligaments are strong, fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones, providing stability and guiding joint motion. When ligaments are stretched or torn, it can lead to pain, swelling, and instability. Here’s an overview of ligament injuries, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

An ACL injury is the tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — one of the strong bands of the tissue that help connect your thigh bone (femur) to your shinbone. ACL injuries most commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops and changes in direction, jumping and landing — such as soccer, basketball, football or downhill skiing.

Ligament Injury

Types of Ligament Injuries

    • Sprains:
      • Grade I: Mild stretching or microscopic tearing of the ligament fibers.
      • Grade II: Partial tearing of the ligament, resulting in moderate instability.
      • Grade III: Complete tear of the ligament, causing significant instability.
  • Common Ligament Injuries:
    • Ankle Sprains: Involving the lateral ligaments, often due to twisting injuries.
    • Knee Ligament Injuries: Including ACL (anterior cruciate ligament), PCL (posterior cruciate ligament), MCL (medial collateral ligament), and LCL (lateral collateral ligament) injuries.
    • Wrist Sprains: Affecting ligaments such as the scapholunate ligament.
    • Thumb Sprains: Involving the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), also known as “skier’s thumb.”

Symptoms

  • Pain: At the site of the injury, ranging from mild to severe.
  • Swelling: Due to inflammation and fluid buildup.
  • Bruising: Discoloration from bleeding under the skin.
  • Instability: A feeling of the joint giving way and being unstable.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty moving to the affected joint.
  • Tenderness: Sensitivity to touch around the injured area.

Treatment

  • Conservative Management:
    • RICE Protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation to reduce pain and swelling.
    • Medications: NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to manage pain and inflammation.
    • Bracing or Splinting: To immobilize and protect the injured ligament.
    • Physical Therapy: To restore strength, flexibility, and function.

  • Surgical Intervention:
    • Repair: Suturing torn ligament ends together (more common in acute injuries).
    • Reconstruction: Using a graft (autograft or allograft) to replace a severely damaged or torn ligament (e.g., ACL reconstruction).
    • Internal Bracing: Using synthetic materials to reinforce the repaired ligament and provide additional stability during healing.

  • Rehabilitation:
    • Early Phase: Focus on reducing swelling, maintaining range of motion, and preventing muscle atrophy.
    • Strengthening Phase: Gradual introduction of exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint.
    • Functional Training: Activities that mimic daily movements or sports-specific training to restore full function.