Dr. Sanjay Barik
Knee & Shoulder Surgeon
Dr. Sanjay Barik
Knee & Shoulder Surgeon
Meet Our Doctor
Dr. Sanjay Barik
Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon
Dr. Barik's Orthocare Clinic
- MBBS
- MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Sanjay Barik is an experienced Orthopedic Doctor in Ramdaspeth, Nagpur. He is a qualified MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MS – Orthopaedics.
Joint Fracture In Nagpur
A joint fracture is a break or discontinuity of bone that affects the articular surfaces of a joint. When a bone that is part of a joint breaks, it prevents the joint from functioning and moving normally, causing pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Joint fractures can occur in various joints of the body, such as knees, elbows, shoulders, and hips, and can occur as a result of trauma, falls, or sports accidents.
The severity of joint fractures varies from small cracks in the bone to more complex fractures that can cause dislocation of joint components. Treatment of joint fractures usually includes immobilization, including: B. Place a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the fractured bone fragments, stabilize the joint, and ease the recovery process. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often important parts of recovery plans to restore joint function and prevent long-term complications.
Types of Joint Fracture
- Avulsion fracture: A muscle or ligament pulls on a bone and causes it to fracture.
- Comminuted Fracture: The impact causes the bone to shatter.
- Compression or comminuted fracture: This usually occurs in the cancellous bones of the spine. For example, osteoporosis can cause the front vertebrae of the spine to collapse.
- Fracture-dislocation: This occurs when a joint dislocates and one of the bones within the joint breaks.
- Greenstick Fracture: One side of the bone partially breaks, but the rest of the bone may bend, so it does not break completely.
- Hairline fracture: A fracture in the thin part of the bone.
- Impact Fracture: When a bone breaks, bone fragments can hit another bone.
- Intra-articular fracture: This occurs when the fracture extends into the surface of the joint.
- Longitudinal fracture: Here the fracture spans the entire length of the bone.
- Oblique Fracture: An oblique fracture occurs relative to the long axis of the bone.
- Pathological fracture: This occurs when an underlying disease weakens the bone and causes it to fracture.
- Spiral fracture: A point where at least part of a bone twists during a fracture.
- Stress Fracture: Bone can break due to repeated stress or strain. This is common among athletes.
- Transverse fracture: This is a straight fracture that spans the entire bone.
Causes of Joint Fractures
1.Trauma and Accidents: Severe trauma, such as car accidents, falls from height, and sports injuries, can lead to joint fractures. The forces on the joint during these events can exceed the strength of the bones and cause fractures.
2.Direct Blow: A direct blow to a joint, whether from a fall or blunt trauma, can cause fractures. For example, a direct impact to the knee from a fall or a collision during sports can result in a fracture of the knee joint.
3.Torsional Forces: Sudden or excessive twisting of a joint can lead to fractures, especially when combined with other forces. This often occurs during sporting activities that involve rapid changes of direction or awkward landings.
4.Repetitive Stress: Repetitive stress and overuse of joints, especially weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips, can lead to stress fractures over time. It is more common in athletes and individuals who perform high-impact, repetitive activities.
5.Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures in weight-bearing joints. When bone density decreases, bones become more susceptible to fractures, even with minimal trauma.
6.Age-related changes: Aging can change bone density and joint structure, making older people more susceptible to fractures, especially in weight-bearing joints such as the hips and knees.
7.Bone Diseases: Diseases that affect the strength and structure of bones, such as: B. Osteogenesis imperfecta or Paget’s disease can increase the risk of joint fractures.
8.Tumors and Lesions: Benign or malignant tumors that affect bones or joints can weaken the structural integrity of the joint and make it more susceptible to fracture.
9.Congenital Diseases: Some congenital or genetic disorders can affect the development and strength of bones and increase the risk of fractures, including those affecting joints.
10.Joint Dislocation: A dislocation in which the bones within a joint are forced out of their normal position can lead to a fracture. The dislocation itself puts a lot of stress on the bone and can cause a fracture.
11.Sports Injuries: Participating in certain sports, especially those that involve high levels of impact or contact, can increase your risk of joint fractures. These include activities such as soccer, basketball, and skiing.
12.Falls: Falls, especially in older adults, can cause fractures in joints, especially weight-bearing joints such as the hips and wrists.
Diagnosis and Treatment for Joint Fracture
The doctor asks what led to the person’s fracture. A physical exam is then performed to make the diagnosis. X-rays and sometimes an MRI or CT scan are often ordered to fully evaluate the fracture.
Bone healing is, in most cases, a natural process that occurs naturally. Therefore, treatment usually focuses on providing the best possible healing conditions for the injured bone and ensuring optimal future function.
To begin the natural healing process, the doctor reduces the fracture. The ends of the broken bone align. For small fractures, doctors can accomplish this by externally manipulating the affected area. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Once the doctor has aligned the fracture, he or she will make sure that the fracture remains in place. Methods of doing this include:
- Plaster casts or braces
- Metal plates and screws
- Intramedullary nails or rods placed in the bone cavity
- External fasteners
- Fractures heal, depending on their severity. This may take several weeks to several months. The duration depends on which bones are affected and whether there are complications such as impaired circulation or infection.